Monday 28 April 2014

For Sudan to Know Peace,Kiir and Machar Must Agree Voluntarily~Dennis Shisia


The ongoing bloodshed in Southern Sudan reminds me of the crisis that hit Kenya in 2007/8 when elections that were meant to be peaceful suddenly turned bloody.  From a distance, the scenes portrayed on the photos that first appeared on the Twitter timeline of celebrated Kenyan Blogger cum media and government critic Robert Alai must be the tip of the iceberg. The real picture and true story can only be told by the innocent children, the defenseless mothers and the clueless fathers caught in the mayhem in the youngest African state.
Without underestimating the brunt of the effect of the crisis in South Sudan, only two people have the power and final say in the crisis. These are Salva Kiir and his nemesis Riek Machar. Just like the Kenyan situation, then, these two can determine whether the country that Kenya saw come up on its feet will survive the turmoil or will be consumed by it. Neither the AU nor the UN will help stop the crisis – not even with sanctions. It’s up to the two guys – who in my view are neither honourable nor Excellencies – to stop both the fighting and the humanitarian crisis that’s in South Sudan.
To do that, Machar needs to first of all stop listening to Al Bashir of Sudan. Kiir on the other hand needs to stop lending his ear to Museveni of Uganda. Both Museveni and Al Bashir have nothing special to offer. Al Bashir is the reason South Sudan decided to go independent! It is said that a neighbour with whom you fought over land cannot assist you build a house on the same land after you’ve won against him! It’s simple logic. Al Bashir would rather pray for anything else that South Sudan’s peace.
Museveni on the other hand is unable to contain Kony with his movement. The best he can do to a harmless and toothless opposition led by Besijye is to harm it further. Though a Military man, he seems to have lost all the military teachings and resorted to doing things with ‘his chest’ – no brain. Collectively, Museveni and Al Bashir are suspected to be behind the plane crash that killed John Garang- the South Sudan liberator. These two mean no good for South Sudan.
Secondly, the 2007/8 Kenyan case – though slightly different – should provide enough lessons to South Sudan.  The Kenyan case was fueled by both internal and external forces – just like the South Sudan case. The Kenyan crisis was fueled along ethnic lines – South Sudan can’t claim otherwise. Neither IGAD, AU nor UN could help solve the Kenyan case without the consent of the two men at the helm. The earlier South Sudan leaders realize this, the better. There are not enough roundtable meetings that can solve their crisis until when Riek Machar and Salva Kiir agree by their own volition. There’s no need of spending taxpayers’ money in hotels in Addis Ababa or Nairobi to solve a situation that can be comfortably solved within South Sudan.
Otherwise, women, children and men alike will continue being slain in South Sudan by fellow countrymen while the rest of the world looks. External forces that include Uganda and Sudan will continue enjoying the turmoil in South Sudan. Twitter activists will continue creating hashtags and making them trend for weeks into months. Photos of the dead and those in combatant clothing will continue hitting the online airwaves like hurricanes. Nothing will be done. Nothing positive will be done, unless by Salva Kiir and Riek Machar themselves. They have the key. They have the key to a peaceful South Sudan.

Dennis Shisia is a Nutrition and Dietetics Student at EgertonKe University and a Socio-political commentator. He’s also the Chief Editor and Co-Founder of Magazine Reel, an Online Campus Magazine