Wednesday 5 February 2014

DYNASTIES OR DICTATORSHIP? AFRICAN PRESIDENTS STILL BELIEVE IN PASSING POWER TO THEIR FAMILIES.- Steve Biko



 
Clearly, the sages were wrong, when they declared that a son whose only ambition is to be like his father is a loser in the making. This, you see, applies only if the dad in question is a good- for-nothing kumi kumi connoisseur. But if an old man is loaded, or is a big shot in government, or is a big thief anywhere, there is nothing wrong with his son, or indeed daughter, following in his footsteps. Kenya is only just getting used to political inheritance. In a few instances, sons have taken over their fathers’ vacant positions directly, usually after the old man passes away. But elsewhere in the world, political power is like family wealth; it is handed down from one generation to the other. It is jealously guarded against dilution or intrusion from unwelcome quarters, and can be grounds for unfriendly actions. In Uganda, President Museveni has been hanging onto power as he prepares his son, Brigadier Muhoozi Kainerugaba, for the presidency. Kampala wags reckon that old man Museveni will finally step down in 2016, once Muhoozi is ready to sit in the big house on the hill.
Across the border in Rwanda, there is a bit of a conundrum for President Paul Kagame. His country’s constitution makes it clear that he must step down in 2017, having served the maximum two terms in office. The problem is that, even from an outsider’s perspective, there does not appear to be anyone in sight with the vision and personal gravitas to continue the astonishing recovery that Rwanda has made from the genocide in 1994, in which a million of its citizens were butchered. The Kigali rumour mill has kicked into high gear, with various scenarios whispered over quiet sips of Primus, Rwanda’s answer to our Tusker Lager. Some say President Kagame will bow to pressure and change the constitution to win a third term in 2017.
 But the man is not immortal, and more than a few whispers in Kigali point to the military and political preparation that Kagame’s son, Ivan, has quietly been undergoing. By the time Kagame Senior’s third term comes to an end in 2024, the younger Kagame should be ready to take over.
Of course, Africans are not alone in this. In India, the Gandhis have run a celebrated dynasty, handing power from parent to child like it were a preserve of their family. The latest incarnation is Rahul Gandhi, widely expected to win the premiership in the country’s next elections. And in neighbouring Pakistan, Bilawal Bhutto, son of assassinated ex-Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, has decided to enter the poisonous and dangerous world of that country’s politics. He wants to be Prime Minister. Karachi wags say this is like saying he wants to be dead.
VENDETTAS

Passing power to descendants also passes on curses and vendettas. In Kenya, development has taken a back seat as the heirs of our founding fathers assume the ideological and political positions of their fathers. This is a preoccupation that has left the country in a lurch, as opposing camps focus on containing each other.
The power might be sweet and the political mud-fights interesting, but in the process, no one is left to look after the country, with corruption and bad governance holding sway.